Pecola suffers a lot throughout this book. Her parents Pauline and Cholly Breedlove are the main reason in which she is damaged. Both her parents past were very tragic. Their past reflects the way they are and this is reflected in the broken relationship they have with Pecola. Cholly has damage Pecola in a major way by raping her. However I want to talk about Pauline Breedlove relationship with her daughter and how much damage it brought to Pecola. Parents are suppose to have a secure relationship with their child. This relationship helps the child learn to regulate emotions under stress and in difficult situations. It also helps the child boost up its own self confidence. Both Cholly and Pauline do the opposite of this. Cholly doesn’t have a secure relationship as it gets shattered by being violent and impregnating Pecola. Pauline in the other hand never had developed a secure relationship with Pecola. I felt as Pauline had good intentions with her daughter. However she leaves Pecola alone and distance herself with her family.
This all starts will Pauline herself, when bringing up her past Pauline mentions how much she dislikes how she looks. It started with a accidental injury “The wound left her with a crooked, artless foot that flopped when she walked-not a limp that would ..”(pg110). This accident is the beginning in which it breaks Pauline. This makes Pauline self esteem go down as she lets this accident take over her and she slowly starts feeling lonely. “He general feeling of separateness and unworthiness she blames on her foot” (pg111), she herself let her foot identify her. She felt ugly and isolated herself from others. Pauline own insecurities hurts her daughter relationship and the way in which Pecola thinks what beauty is.
The only thing that gave Pauline the feeling of living is being able to clean and organize. At a young age Pauline starts working as a maid for a white household, this provokes Pauline beauty standards even more. However it helps Pauline feel worthy, as she is needed to help around a house. “The stillness and isolation both calmed and energized her. She could arrange and clean without interruption…”(pg.112). This feeling of being energized and alive when she cleans will then take control of her and will destroy her relationship with Pecola. Since Pauline continues to work as maid when she gets older and has her kids.She starts to isolate herself with her own family, she spends more time in the white household then in her house. Her working in a white household also represents the different classes that many people think of when it comes to race. The white neighborhood is describe as clean and pretty and the black neighborhood is the opposite of it.
Pauline own insecurities also comes with her love of movies/film. Pauline idealizes the white actors since they are portrayed as the beauty standards. In some point in the book it mentions how she tried to dress like the white actors in the movie and act a certain way too, while chewing gum. This unfortunate event lead to her loosing a tooth which then made Pauline more insecure about herself. These ideologies that she is feeding herself then comes into play with how Pecola thinks. In the beginning it mentions how Pecola loves Shirley Temples as it references the love of hoping to hold blue eyes herself one day. Pecola just like her mother believes she is ugly and the only way too be up to beauty standards is have blue eyes.
Pauline enforces Pecola to think having a dark skin is ugly and Pecola thinks to herself that everything happens to her because her skin color. That she rightfully deserves what she gets because of her fairly dark skin. Maureen is a example in which Pecola idealizes light skin color then her own as she mentions how pretty she is and how much wealthier she is.
Pauline damages Pecola self confidence as destroys her relationship with her as Pauline never once tries to get close with her family. Pauline renounced her own black family for the family of her white employer. Pecola then develops to be the spitting image as her mother. Wishing one day she have blue eyes and when that they comes she would be treated better.
Pauline and Cholly are both fighting with their own demons. The way they are both reflect a spitting image on how Pecola thinks about herself and in no way are helping her change this mindset.



